Bibliography

#1 Source Document Analysis Worksheet

Montgomery, Randall J.

Autumn 1996
Author’s name (last, first)

Publication date
Components of Refugee Adaptation
Title
International Migration Review

Vol. 30, No. 3, Pgs. 679-702
Book series OR Journal

Location and publisher OR volume, issue, pages


  1. What is the source’s stated purpose (the argument or thesis)?
 The author’s thesis is that refugee adaptation can, and should, be more catered to the needs of the refugees. He argues that these new refugees are experiencing a significant environmental change, in order to help them the host countries can target their needs based on education, age, voyage trauma, marital status, ethnicity, sponsorship, etc.
  

  1. What evidence does the author provide to support his or her main argument? How is the author attempting to logically prove his or her thesis and how does this affect the organization of the document?
The author uses tables to show the results of his testing and interviews. He then explains the findings on a step by step basis, breaking down each variable that he believes contributed to the results. The organization of the paper is founded around the feedback he has received from the research, all analysis is then based on the findings.


  1. Who is the audience? What does the author assume the audience already knows about the topic?
The audience is the host nations to which the refugees flee.  Policymakers, sociologists, NGOs, and those trying to assist refugees are the main target of this paper. The author does not assume the audience knows what he is trying to do. He explains each variable of his analysis, the methods used, and how the assumptions are made. The author does assume that the audience knows the definition of refugee.


4.  Describe the author’s methods (i.e. how does the author know what he or she knows)?  In your opinion were they appropriate why or why not?

The author used a number of interviews to compile his data. The interviewing style was unique, and was gathered from a number of different locations which rotated every few days. This technique was used in the attempt to see general trends over his 50 mile radius. In addition, the author tests a number of refugees on basic skills and charts their scores/progress. The data is qualitative and quantitative. I think the methods were a good idea. He wanted to get a broad view of the region, but use individual feedback as well, and the rotating interviewing was a clever way for the author to achieve that goal.


  1. To what other sources (theorist, researchers, artists) does the author refer? Explain the specific ideas the author draws upon from these other sources to support his or her own argument (the theoretical framework).
Wong Woon – different types of sponsors lead to different types of outcomes

                Geiger – advocates the “sink or swim” immersion into new culture

                Chan & Lam – the effect of age on adaptability and competence in new culture.

                Boyd – argues that female immigrants are worse off than male immigrants

                Richmond – positive correlation between education and economic adaptation

                Etc…
  
  1. What are the connections between this source and your project? How useful or applicable is this source’s approach to your own project? How is yours new and different? 
This study was great because it helped me to realize that it will be difficult to use host families as causation if I don’t acknowledge other variables. Montgomery is trying to understand how societies can assist in the assimilation process, and I’d like to understand how host families assist in that process. My approach is going to attempt to link host families as a way to increase the effectiveness of assimilation, this is another variable to add to the pot.






#2 Source Document Analysis Worksheet

Rose, Peter I.

March 1993
Author’s name (last, first)

Publication date
Tempest-Tost: Exile, Ethnicity, and the Politics of Rescue
Title
Sociological Forum

Vol. 8 pg. 5-24
Book series OR Journal

Location and publisher OR volume, issue, pages
  1. What is the source’s stated purpose (the argument or thesis)?
The author’s first objective is to define the word refugee. He explains that refugees are those who are forced from their homes, therefore most refugees suffer from loneliness and estrangement. Next, the author argues that assistance provided to refugees is often biased due to factors such as: financial strains, religious affiliation, political ramifications, ethnicity and fear of the strangers.


  1. What evidence does the author provide to support his or her main argument? How is the author attempting to logically prove his or her thesis and how does this affect the organization of the document?
Peter Rose draws most of his argument from historical evidence and by quoting refugee specialists. He analyzes the US policies towards early Irish refugees, the Japanese, and even a Haitian group. Rose points out changes made to US refugee policies throughout the years, he then uses that as evidence that the system is now trying to fix past prejudices. 
  

  1. Who is the audience? What does the author assume the audience already knows about the topic? 
The audience is primarily policymakers and sociologists. However, he is also trying to reach the general public in an attempt to make the audience more aware of the refugee plight. Rose does not assume that the audience already knows what a refugee is, therefore he defines the word. The author also brings forth a number of past refugee policies, and experience, to educate the reader.



  1. Describe the author’s methods (i.e. how does the author know what he or she knows)?  In your opinion were they appropriate why or why not?

The research is mostly qualitative, but contains some quantitative statistics. Through extensive historical studies, the author has become knowledgeable about the subject matter. He uses well known quotes from experts, and statistics provided by other organizations. I think the author does a good job of uses historical data and wonderful citations; however this paper doesn’t include any personal interviews from present refugees. I feel the paper would be stronger if it wasn’t all about the historical, or expert, data. I want to know what a real life refugee is thinking today.


  1. To what other sources (theorist, researchers, artists) does the author refer? Explain the specific ideas the author draws upon from these other sources to support his or her own argument (the theoretical framework). 
Elie Wiesel – the definition of refuge versus refugee

                Julia Taft – Admittance of Jewish Russian refugees versus Jewish Germany. Who qualifies?

Edward B. Marks (Chairman of US committee for Refugees) – on discrimination toward Haitian refugees.

                Bruce Grant (Aussie Journalist) – unwanted nature of refugees
               
                Etc…                      

  
  1. What are the connections between this source and your project? How useful or applicable is this source’s approach to your own project? How is yours new and different? 
This journal talks a lot about discrimination towards refugees, especially as they enter foreign territory. My project is about the role of host families and their ability to assist in refugee assimilation. I’m assuming that the host families are much less biased, and better suited to help refugees make well established connections. To accurately establish my point, I need to understand different perspectives/approaches to refugee assimilation (basically, I’m trying to “prove the contraries”). 










Annotated Sources

Refugee Resettlement: Models in Action
C. Michael Lanphier
International Migration Review
Vol. 17, No. 1 (Spring, 1983), pp. 4-33
Article Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2545922

Studies two major factors of refugee assimilation: amount of incoming refugees, and the county's emphasis on economic and cultural adaptation. Argues the sustainablity of three resettlement models based on research in France, Canada, and the US.

Survival of a Culture: Tibetan Refugees in India
Franz Michael
Asian Survey
Vol. 25, No. 7 (Jul., 1985), pp. 737-744
Article Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2644241

Argues that the ability of Tibetan's to maintain their cultural integrity while in India has been greatly influenced by the Dali Lama, Buddhist religion, and Tibetan history.

Suffering the Winds of Lhasa: Politicized Bodies, Human Rights, Cultural Difference, and Humanism in Tibet
Vincanne Adams
Medical Anthropology Quarterly
New Series, Vol. 12, No. 1, The Embodiment of Violence (Mar., 1998), pp. 74-102
Article Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/649478

Takes a medical approach to understanding human rights violations among Tibetan woman. Tries to make a case for universal human rights based upon the displacement of Tibetan woman, and the effects of their experiences on their bodies.

Exile and Resettlement: Refugee Theory
Egon F. Kunz
International Migration Review
Vol. 15, No. 1/2, Refugees Today (Spring - Summer, 1981), pp. 42-51
Article Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2545323
Analyzes the different factors determining what happens to refugees once they have become refugees. The paper looks at both pre-flight and post-flight factors which contribute to the success of refugees, and reoccurring patterns. 

Survival of a Culture: Tibetan Refugees in India
Franz Michael
Asian Survey
Vol. 25, No. 7 (Jul., 1985), pp. 737-744
Article Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2644241
Article speaks heavily about the Dali Lama's influence on the assimilation process in India. He believes that Buddhism and the Dali Lama have been key factors in the Tibetan peoples ability to maintain their culture/heritage. 

The Bridge From Then to Now: Tibetan Elders Living in Diaspora
  J.Appl.Gerontol., 2010, 29, 4, 434-454, SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC, THOUSAND OAKS; 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA
Study including 14 older Tibetan refugees and their assimilation process. Appears that assimilation is more difficult with older age, however very much possible over time. Ability to practice religion was a key factor.

Making and remaking Tibetan diasporic identities
Soc.Cult.Geogr., 2003, 4, 2, 217-232, ROUTLEDGE TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, ABINGDON; 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND
Argues that the diaspora of Tibetans is both a condition and a process. Again, the Dali Lama is a key part of the diaspora process, and the condition includes culture/identity. 
Exile meets homeland: politics, performance, and authenticity in the Tibetan diaspora
Environ.Plan.D-Soc.Space, 2007, 25, 4, 648-667, PION LTD, LONDON; 207 BRONDESBURY PARK, LONDON NW2 5JN, ENGLAND  
Study of identity and political state in the Tibetan communities present position.